/head> International Team Returns to Tehran to Inspect Iran’s Nuclear Power Plant

International Team Returns to Tehran to Inspect Iran’s Nuclear Power Plant

 

Photo by JamesQube – via Pexels
On August 27, 2025, a delegation from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has entered Iran for the first time since cooperation was halted in June. The mission is limited solely to overseeing a fuel replacement process at the Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant — and does not mark the return of full-scale inspections.


What’s Happening

  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed that the visit has been approved by the Supreme National Security Council, but emphasized that this does not indicate full resumption of cooperation with the IAEA.
  • IAEA's chief, Rafael Grossi, acknowledged that while inspectors have returned to Iran, broader access to key nuclear sites—such as Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—is still under negotiation. He called the situation “a work in progress

Political Tensions and Reactions

  • The move has sparked protests among Iranian Members of Parliament, who argue that granting access violates a law passed in July requiring stronger security assurances and limiting IAEA activities. Describing the inspectors’ entry as "criminal," one MP warned of legal consequences.
  • European powers—Britain, France, and Germany—are preparing to trigger the “snapback” mechanism to reinstate UN sanctions unless Iran opens up more fully. Hurdles include allowing access to previously attacked sites and accounting for its stockpile of enriched uranium.
  • Amid increasing tensions, Rafael Grossi is reportedly under 24/7 security in Austria due to an alleged Iranian-linked threat.

Summary Table

TopicDetails
Activity at BushehrIAEA inspectors overseeing fuel exchange.
Broader Inspection AccessStill restricted; talks ongoing for access to other nuclear sites.
Political BackdropInspector return sparked local protests and intensified international scrutiny.
Sanctions RiskEurope ready to snap back sanctions if cooperation remains limited.
Safety MeasuresIAEA chief under special security due to threats tied to Iran.

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