U.S. President Renames Department of Defense to Department of War

Photo by Nahi Khabar 24/7 – via Personal Collection

Washington: In a dramatic policy shift, U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order renaming the Department of Defense as the Department of War, reviving a title that had been abandoned more than seven decades ago.

The executive order also designates the head of the Pentagon as the Secretary of War, though legal experts clarify that only Congress can approve a permanent change in law.

A Return to History

The U.S. had originally operated under the “Department of War” title until 1949, when it was changed to the Department of Defense as part of post–World War II restructuring. President Trump’s decision brings back the historic name, which he described as reflecting America’s “warrior ethos” and military strength.

White House Justification

According to the White House, the renaming emphasizes a cultural reset in U.S. military policy, aiming to project toughness and readiness against global adversaries. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, appearing alongside Trump, said the move symbolizes “a proud return to America’s fighting heritage.”

Political and Legal Context

• Symbolic but Not Final: The order directs the use of “Department of War” in official communications and ceremonies, but the Department of Defense remains the legal title under U.S. law.
• Congressional Action Required: Republican lawmakers, including Senator Rick Scott and Representative Greg Steube, have introduced legislation to formalize the change.
• Criticism: Opponents argue the move is politically motivated, costly, and could damage America’s global image by projecting aggression rather than defense.

Broader Implications

The decision aligns with the Trump administration’s broader agenda to reshape the Pentagon, including cultural reforms, renaming of military bases, and a focus on combat readiness. Analysts say the renaming could resonate with Trump’s supporters as a symbol of strength but will likely spark debate at home and abroad.