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Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking, and cognitive abilities. It is one of the most common causes of dementia worldwide, impacting millions of people across all age groups, though it mostly affects older adults.
Symptoms and Early Warning Signs
Early signs of Alzheimer’s disease include memory loss, difficulty in recalling recent events, confusion, and challenges in performing routine tasks. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience impaired judgment, disorientation, language problems, and changes in personality.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of Alzheimer’s is not fully understood, it is linked to the buildup of abnormal proteins in the brain, leading to nerve cell damage and brain tissue shrinkage. Risk factors include age, genetics, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, and lifestyle choices.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is based on medical history, cognitive tests, brain imaging, and neurological exams. There is currently no cure, but treatments are available to manage symptoms, slow progression, and improve quality of life. Research continues worldwide to find effective therapies and preventive measures.
Public Awareness and Support
Raising awareness about Alzheimer’s is crucial, as early detection and intervention can significantly improve patient outcomes. Support groups and counseling services help patients and families cope with the emotional and practical challenges posed by the disease.
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